MIL-O-45445B (PA) (AMENDMENT 1)
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MIL-O-45445B (PA) (AMENDMENT 1), MILITARY SPECIFICATION, OCTOL (14 MAR 1977).
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【英文标准名称】:Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Safety-Part2-78:particularrequirementsforoutdoorbarbecues.
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器的安全.第2-78部分:户外烤肉架的特殊要求
【标准号】:NFC73-878-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2005-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:2005-08-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y63
【国际标准分类号】:97_040_20
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforX-RayFluorescence(XRF)SpectroscopyofPigmentsandExtenders
【原文标准名称】:颜料和填充剂的X射线萤光(XRF)光谱分析
【标准号】:ASTMD5381-1993(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:颜料;填充剂;涂料;试验
【英文主题词】:briquette;extender;energydispersiveXRF;inorganicdrier;pigment;spectroscopy;wavelengthdispersiveXRF;X-rayfluorescence
【摘要】:Theidentificationofpigmentsinasampleofliquidpaintorpaintfilmisoftenimportantforregulatorypurposes.Manyinorganicpigmentsorextendersutilizedinpastpaintformulationarenowregulatedbyfederal,state,ormunicipalhealthauthorities.XRFisoneofthemorecommonandconvenientmethodsemployedtocharacterizethepigmentcompositionofapaintformulation.XRFtechniques,ingeneral,donotprovidetheabilitytoidentifythechemicalnatureoforganicpigments.ThereareinstanceswhereXRFtechniques,usedintandemwithotheranalyticalmethods,suchassolidstateCarbon13NuclearMagneticResonance(C-13NMR),canidentifytheorganicpigmentsutilizedincoatings.However,XRFprovidesonlyanelementalsketchoftheinorganicpigmentation.Thechemicalcompositionofthepigmentsisinferredbytheanalystfromthesamples,color,elementalinformation,andcommonsense.Smallimpuritiesareoftenfoundinpigments,sotherelativeXRFintensitiesalsoservetoguidetheanalystinproposingtheprobablepigmentpresent.1.1ThisguidecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforproperuseofX-rayfluorescence(XRF)spectroscopy.BecausemanydifferencesexistbetweenXRFinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionsareprovided.Theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerforhisinstrument.1.2Theanalystisencouragedtoconsultthechemicalliterature,varioustradejournals,pigmentsupplierpublications,etc.,aswellastheinstrumentmanualsfromthemanufacturer.1.3XRFiscommonlyemployedtodeterminetheelementspresentininorganicpigmentsandextenders,ofteninconcertwithotheranalysistechniques.OrganicpigmentscannotnormallybeidentifiedsolelybyXRF.Onoccasion,organicpigmentscontainheavierelementsthatcandistinguishbetweenmajorclassesofthesepigmentsormayservetodistinguishoneofthetwodistinctpigments.However,theanalystshouldbewaryofaqualitativepigmentidentificationsolelybyXRFtechnique.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.ForspecifichazardinformationseeSection3onRadiationConcerns.
【中国标准分类号】:G50
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器的安全.第2-78部分:户外烤肉架的特殊要求
【标准号】:NFC73-878-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2005-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:2005-08-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y63
【国际标准分类号】:97_040_20
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforX-RayFluorescence(XRF)SpectroscopyofPigmentsandExtenders
【原文标准名称】:颜料和填充剂的X射线萤光(XRF)光谱分析
【标准号】:ASTMD5381-1993(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:颜料;填充剂;涂料;试验
【英文主题词】:briquette;extender;energydispersiveXRF;inorganicdrier;pigment;spectroscopy;wavelengthdispersiveXRF;X-rayfluorescence
【摘要】:Theidentificationofpigmentsinasampleofliquidpaintorpaintfilmisoftenimportantforregulatorypurposes.Manyinorganicpigmentsorextendersutilizedinpastpaintformulationarenowregulatedbyfederal,state,ormunicipalhealthauthorities.XRFisoneofthemorecommonandconvenientmethodsemployedtocharacterizethepigmentcompositionofapaintformulation.XRFtechniques,ingeneral,donotprovidetheabilitytoidentifythechemicalnatureoforganicpigments.ThereareinstanceswhereXRFtechniques,usedintandemwithotheranalyticalmethods,suchassolidstateCarbon13NuclearMagneticResonance(C-13NMR),canidentifytheorganicpigmentsutilizedincoatings.However,XRFprovidesonlyanelementalsketchoftheinorganicpigmentation.Thechemicalcompositionofthepigmentsisinferredbytheanalystfromthesamples,color,elementalinformation,andcommonsense.Smallimpuritiesareoftenfoundinpigments,sotherelativeXRFintensitiesalsoservetoguidetheanalystinproposingtheprobablepigmentpresent.1.1ThisguidecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforproperuseofX-rayfluorescence(XRF)spectroscopy.BecausemanydifferencesexistbetweenXRFinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionsareprovided.Theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerforhisinstrument.1.2Theanalystisencouragedtoconsultthechemicalliterature,varioustradejournals,pigmentsupplierpublications,etc.,aswellastheinstrumentmanualsfromthemanufacturer.1.3XRFiscommonlyemployedtodeterminetheelementspresentininorganicpigmentsandextenders,ofteninconcertwithotheranalysistechniques.OrganicpigmentscannotnormallybeidentifiedsolelybyXRF.Onoccasion,organicpigmentscontainheavierelementsthatcandistinguishbetweenmajorclassesofthesepigmentsormayservetodistinguishoneofthetwodistinctpigments.However,theanalystshouldbewaryofaqualitativepigmentidentificationsolelybyXRFtechnique.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.ForspecifichazardinformationseeSection3onRadiationConcerns.
【中国标准分类号】:G50
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_10
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】: