ASTM F1756-1997a(2008) 实现舰队管理系统网络的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforImplementationofaFleetManagementSystemNetwork
【原文标准名称】:实现舰队管理系统网络的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1756-1997a(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F25.05
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:communicationsservice;dataacquisitionservice;DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)service;executiveservices;fleetmanagementsystemnetwork;land-basedinformationtechnologyplatform;networkoperatingsystem;shipboardinformationtechnologyplatfo
【摘要】:Competentinformationmanagementisessentialforsafeandproductiveoperationandregulatorycompliance.Ashortlistofthefunctionsaffectedincludesdecisionaidsfornavigation,communications,shiphandling,machinerycontrol,cargooperations,maintenanceandrepair,personnelrecords,andenvironmentalprotection.Theshipbuildingandshippingindustrieshaveidentifiedaneedtodevelopcomprehensivestandardsandguidesforimplementingcomputer-basedshipboarddatamanagementsystems.TheFMSmayincludesingleormultipleSITPsandsingleormultipleLITPsandprovidesthemeanstointegrateshipboardandshoresidecomputersystemswithmultivendorconnectivity,distributedprocessing,andelectronicdatainterchangebetweennoncompatiblenetworks,computers,workstations,andperipheralsandmaintaindatabases,whichpromotesafetyoflifeatsea,protectionoftheenvironment,andoperationalefficienciesthroughoutthelifecycleofthevessel/fleet.TheFMSmayincorporatesatellitegatewaystocoastalcommunicationhubsprovidingaccesstoland-basednetworks,suchastelephonelines,facsimile,e-mail,andexpandedsatelliteservicesthroughlandearthstations.TheSITPcanbeconfiguredtoprovidetheshiprsquo;controlcenterwithaccesstolocalcontrolcenters,suchasforcargooperations,whichmaybelocatedonthemaindeck.ThisguidehasprovisionsrelevanttoallcomponentsoftheFMSplatformincludingtheshipearthstation,interfacedevicesforsubsystemsandadministrativesystemsconnectedtoorformingpartofthenetwork,communicationservices,andcertainland-basedfacilitiesunderthedirectcontroloftheshiprsquo;management.Itistheintentofthisguidetoprovideguidelinesforthedesignandimplementationofopenclient/serverarchitectureforcomputerandcommunicationnetworksforshipboardandshore-basedapplications.Thisguideisintendedtoassistvesselowners,designers,shipyards,equipmentsuppliers,andcomputerserviceprovidersinthedevelopmentofcontracttechnicalspecifications,whichdetailtheservicestobesupported,performancerequired,andcriteriaforacceptanceforspecificFMSinstallations.1.1ThisguideprovidesanoverviewandguidefortheselectionandimplementationbyshipownersandoperatorsofaFleetManagementSystem(FMS)networkofcomputerservicesinaclient/serverarchitecture(seeFig.1).TheFMSisbaseduponawideareaenterprisenetworkconsistingofanunspecifiednumberofShipboardInformationTechnologyPlatforms(SITPs)andoneormoreshoresideLand-BasedInformationTechnologyPlatforms(LITPs),whichprovidesmanagementservicesfortheshippingenterprise.TheFMScanbeunderstoodasacomputersystemcomprisedofoneormoreLITPsandoneormoreSITPs.Itcanbecharacterizedasmissioncritical24x00D7;365(24h/day,365days/year).1.2TheSITP(seeFig.1)providesasetofsoftwareservices,including:1.2.1CommunicationsServices,tocommunicatebetweenvesselsandwithshoreviamultiplewirelesscommunicationtechnologies;1.2.2DataAcquisitionServices,providingaccesstoshipboardsystemdataasrequiredforusebyothersystemsandmanagementpurposes;and,1.2.3ExecutiveServices,providingsoftwareprocessadministrationandcontrol.1.2.4Intotal,theSITPprovidesthecapabilityformultipleshipboardcomputersystemstosharedatawitheachotherandtocommunicatewithshore-basedmanagementorothervesselsorboth.1.3TheSITPisunderstoodtoconsistofintegratedhardware,software,adatarepository,a......
【中国标准分类号】:U66
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_01
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语